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The Characters system manages player characters in Mythic Framework, including creation, selection, loading, and data persistence. Character data is accessed through the Fetch component using the DataStore pattern.
Critical: Do NOT use Characters:GetCharacter() - this method does not exist.Always use the Fetch component:
local player = Fetch:Source(source)
local char = player:GetData('Character')

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Overview

Multi-Character

Support for multiple characters per player

DataStore Pattern

In-memory state management with GetData/SetData

Auto-Save

MongoDB persistence with periodic saves

Fetch Component

Primary API for character access

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Accessing Characters

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Getting Active Character

The primary way to access character data is through the Fetch component. Pattern: 
local player = Fetch:Source(source)
if not player then return end

local char = player:GetData('Character')
if not char then return end

-- Access character data
local stateId = char:GetData('SID')
local firstName = char:GetData('First')
Example in Event Handler: 
-- Server side
RegisterNetEvent('myresource:server:doSomething', function()
    local src = source
    local player = Fetch:Source(src)

    if not player then
        print('[ERROR] Player not found')
        return
    end

    local char = player:GetData('Character')
    if not char then
        TriggerClientEvent('mythic-notifications:client:Send', src, {
            message = 'You must be logged in as a character',
            type = 'error'
        })
        return
    end

    -- Safe to access character data
    local stateId = char:GetData('SID')
    local name = string.format('%s %s', char:GetData('First'), char:GetData('Last'))
    local cash = char:GetData('Cash')
    local jobs = char:GetData('Jobs')  -- Array of job objects

    print('Character:', name, 'SID:', stateId, 'Cash:', cash)
end)

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Character Data Access Methods

Once you have a character DataStore object, use these methods:

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GetData

Retrieve character data. Signature: 
char:GetData(key)
Parameters:
NameTypeRequiredDescription
keystringNoSpecific field (omit for all data)
Common Character Fields:
  • SID (number) - State ID (primary key)
  • First (string) - First name
  • Last (string) - Last name
  • DOB (string) - Date of birth
  • Gender (number) - Gender code
  • Phone (string) - Phone number
  • Jobs (table) - Array of job objects (each with Id, WorkplaceId, GradeId, GradeLevel)
  • Cash (number) - Cash on hand
  • MetaData (table) - Additional character data
Examples: 
-- Get specific fields
local stateId = char:GetData('SID')
local firstName = char:GetData('First')
local lastName = char:GetData('Last')
local cash = char:GetData('Cash')
local jobs = char:GetData('Jobs')  -- Array of job objects

-- Get all data
local allData = char:GetData()
print(json.encode(allData, {indent = true}))

-- Access nested data
local metadata = char:GetData('MetaData')
local hunger = metadata.hunger or 100

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SetData

Update character data. Signature: 
char:SetData(key, value)
Parameters:
NameTypeRequiredDescription
keystringYesField name
valueanyYesNew value
Character SetData automatically syncs to client with Characters:Client:SetData event.
Examples: 
-- Update cash
local currentCash = char:GetData('Cash')
char:SetData('Cash', currentCash + 500)

-- Note: Bank balances are managed via the Banking component, not character SetData
-- Note: Jobs are managed via the Jobs component: Jobs:GiveJob(stateId, jobId, workplaceId, gradeId)

-- Update phone number
char:SetData('Phone', '555-1234')

-- Update nested metadata
local metadata = char:GetData('MetaData')
metadata.hunger = 80
metadata.thirst = 90
char:SetData('MetaData', metadata)

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Finding Characters

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By Server Source

Get character by player server ID (most common). Example: 
-- Get character from source
local player = Fetch:Source(source)
if player then
    local char = player:GetData('Character')
    if char then
        print('Found character:', char:GetData('First'), char:GetData('Last'))
    end
end
See: Core - Fetch: Source

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By State ID (SID)

Find player by character State ID. Example: 
-- Find character by SID
local player = Fetch:SID(123)

if player then
    local char = player:GetData('Character')
    local source = player:GetData('Source')

    -- Send notification
    TriggerClientEvent('mythic-notifications:client:Send', source, {
        message = 'You received a message',
        type = 'info'
    })
end
See: Core - Fetch: SID

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By Character Data Field

Find player by any character field (phone, name, etc). Example: 
-- Find by phone number
local player = Fetch:CharacterData('Phone', '555-0123')

if player then
    local char = player:GetData('Character')
    print('Found:', char:GetData('First'), char:GetData('Last'))
end

-- Find by SID using CharacterData
local player = Fetch:CharacterData('SID', 123)
See: Core - Fetch: CharacterData

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Offline Character Data

Get specific data from offline character (database query). Example: 
-- Get offline character data (blocking)
local phone = Fetch:GetOfflineData(123, 'Phone')
local cash = Fetch:GetOfflineData(123, 'Cash')

print('Offline character phone:', phone)
GetOfflineData is synchronous and blocks the thread. Use sparingly and only when player is offline.
See: Core - Fetch: GetOfflineData

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Common Patterns

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Safe Character Access

Always validate player and character exist: 
RegisterNetEvent('myresource:server:action', function()
    local src = source
    local player = Fetch:Source(src)

    if not player then
        print('[ERROR] Player not found')
        return
    end

    local char = player:GetData('Character')

    if not char then
        TriggerClientEvent('mythic-notifications:client:Send', src, {
            message = 'You must be logged in as a character',
            type = 'error'
        })
        return
    end

    -- Safe to use char now
    local stateId = char:GetData('SID')
end)

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Cash Management

Adding/Removing Cash: 
-- Add cash
local player = Fetch:Source(source)
local char = player:GetData('Character')

local currentCash = char:GetData('Cash')
char:SetData('Cash', currentCash + 500)

-- Notify player
Notification:Success(source, 'Received $500 cash')
Remove Cash with Validation: 
local player = Fetch:Source(source)
local char = player:GetData('Character')
local price = 250

local currentCash = char:GetData('Cash')

if currentCash >= price then
    char:SetData('Cash', currentCash - price)
    Notification:Success(source, string.format('Paid $%d', price))
else
    Notification:Error(source, 'Insufficient funds')
end
Checking Cash: 
function CanAfford(source, amount)
    local player = Fetch:Source(source)
    if not player then return false end

    local char = player:GetData('Character')
    if not char then return false end

    local cash = char:GetData('Cash')
    return cash >= amount
end
Bank balances are managed through the Banking component (Banking.Balance:Get/Deposit/Withdraw/Charge), not through character SetData. See the Banking API for bank operations.

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Iterating All Online Characters

-- Get all online players
local players = Fetch:All()

for source, player in pairs(players) do
    local char = player:GetData('Character')

    if char then
        local name = string.format('%s %s', char:GetData('First'), char:GetData('Last'))
        local stateId = char:GetData('SID')

        print(source, name, stateId)

        -- Send server-wide event
        TriggerClientEvent('myresource:client:serverEvent', source, eventData)
    end
end

print('Total characters online:', Fetch:CountCharacters())

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Getting Player Source from SID

-- You have a character SID, need the player source
function GetSourceFromSID(stateId)
    local player = Fetch:SID(stateId)

    if player then
        return player:GetData('Source')
    end

    return nil
end

-- Usage
local targetSource = GetSourceFromSID(123)
if targetSource then
    TriggerClientEvent('myresource:client:event', targetSource, data)
end

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Character Management Events

These events are triggered internally by the Characters system. You can listen to them but should not trigger them directly.

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Character Selection

Event: Characters:Server:PlayerLoggedIn Triggered when player selects a character and spawns. Parameters:
  • source (number) - Player server ID
Example: 
AddEventHandler('Characters:Server:PlayerLoggedIn', function(source)
    local player = Fetch:Source(source)
    local char = player:GetData('Character')

    print('Character logged in:', char:GetData('First'), char:GetData('Last'))

    -- Initialize systems
    TriggerEvent('inventory:server:loadInventory', source)
    TriggerEvent('jobs:server:loadJob', source)
end)

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Character Logout

Event: Characters:Server:PlayerDropped Triggered when player disconnects. Parameters:
  • source (number) - Player server ID
Example: 
AddEventHandler('Characters:Server:PlayerDropped', function(source)
    local player = Fetch:Source(source)

    if player then
        local char = player:GetData('Character')

        if char then
            print('Character logged out:', char:GetData('SID'))

            -- Save data
            TriggerEvent('inventory:server:saveInventory', source)
        end
    end
end)

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Best Practices

✅ Correct:
local player = Fetch:Source(source)
if not player then return end
local char = player:GetData('Character')
if not char then return end
❌ Wrong:
local char = Characters:GetCharacter(source)  -- DOESN'T EXIST!
Character SID is the primary key for database queries:
-- ✅ Good: Use SID
local char = player:GetData('Character')
local stateId = char:GetData('SID')

Database.Game:findOne({
    collection = 'vehicles',
    query = {owner = stateId}
}, callback)

-- ❌ Bad: Don't use source
Database.Game:findOne({
    collection = 'vehicles',
    query = {owner = source}  -- Wrong! Source is player ID, not character ID
}, callback)
Use GetData/SetData methods, not direct table access:
-- ✅ Good: Use DataStore methods
local firstName = char:GetData('First')
char:SetData('Cash', 1000)

-- ❌ Bad: Direct access (may not work)
local firstName = char.First
char.Cash = 1000

function IsCharacterOnline(stateId)
    return Fetch:SID(stateId) ~= nil
end

-- Usage
if IsCharacterOnline(123) then
    -- Character is online, use Fetch
    local player = Fetch:SID(123)
    local char = player:GetData('Character')
else
    -- Character is offline, use database or GetOfflineData
    local phone = Fetch:GetOfflineData(123, 'Phone')
end

function ModifyCash(source, amount, reason)
    local player = Fetch:Source(source)
    if not player then return false end

    local char = player:GetData('Character')
    if not char then return false end

    local currentCash = char:GetData('Cash')

    if amount < 0 and currentCash < math.abs(amount) then
        return false  -- Insufficient funds
    end

    char:SetData('Cash', currentCash + amount)

    -- Log transaction
    Logger:Info('Economy', 'Cash modified', {
        console = true,
        file = true,
        database = true
    }, {
        characterSID = char:GetData('SID'),
        amount = amount,
        reason = reason
    })

    return true
end
-- Note: For bank operations, use Banking.Balance:Deposit/Withdraw/Charge

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Complete Examples

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Job Payment System

-- Server side
AddEventHandler('jobs:server:processPaycheck', function()
    local players = Fetch:All()

    for source, player in pairs(players) do
        local char = player:GetData('Character')

        if char then
            local jobs = char:GetData('Jobs')  -- Array of job objects

            if jobs and #jobs > 0 then
                for _, job in ipairs(jobs) do
                    -- Calculate pay based on job
                    local payAmount = GetJobPayAmount(job.Id, job.GradeLevel)

                    if payAmount > 0 then
                        -- Add to cash
                        local currentCash = char:GetData('Cash')
                        char:SetData('Cash', currentCash + payAmount)

                        -- Notify player
                        Notification:Success(source,
                            string.format('Paycheck: $%d received', payAmount))
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end
end)

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Shop Purchase System

-- Server side
Callbacks:RegisterServerCallback('shop:purchaseItem', function(source, data, cb)
    local player = Fetch:Source(source)
    if not player then
        return cb(false, 'Player not found')
    end

    local char = player:GetData('Character')
    if not char then
        return cb(false, 'Not logged in')
    end

    -- Get item data
    local itemData = GetShopItem(data.shopId, data.itemName)
    if not itemData then
        return cb(false, 'Item not available')
    end

    local totalCost = itemData.price * data.count
    local currentCash = char:GetData('Cash')

    -- Check funds
    if currentCash < totalCost then
        return cb(false, 'Insufficient funds')
    end

    -- Deduct money
    char:SetData('Cash', currentCash - totalCost)

    -- Add item to inventory
    local stateId = char:GetData('SID')
    local success, slot = Inventory:AddItem(
        stateId,
        data.itemName,
        data.count
    )

    if success then
        cb(true, {
            item = data.itemName,
            count = data.count,
            cost = totalCost,
            remaining = currentCash - totalCost
        })

        -- Log purchase
        Logger:Info('Shop', 'Purchase completed', {
            console = true,
            file = true,
            database = true
        }, {
            characterSID = stateId,
            item = data.itemName,
            count = data.count,
            cost = totalCost,
            shop = data.shopId
        })
    else
        -- Refund on failure
        char:SetData('Cash', currentCash)
        cb(false, 'Inventory full')
    end
end)

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Next Steps

Core - Fetch

Complete Fetch component documentation

Characters - Events

Character-related events

Characters - Data Structure

Character data schema

Inventory API

Inventory management
Critical Pattern: Always use Fetch:Source(source) to get the player, then player:GetData('Character') to get the character. This is the ONLY correct way to access character data.