Vehicles

This page documents the vehicle data structures, type constants, storage configuration, and vehicle state management in Mythic Framework.

Vehicle Data Structure

Vehicles stored in the database have the following structure:

{
    _id = ObjectId,                 -- MongoDB document ID
    Type = 0,                       -- Vehicle type (0=car, 1=boat, 2=aircraft)
    Vehicle = 1234567,              -- Vehicle model hash
    VIN = "ABC123456789",           -- Vehicle Identification Number
    RegisteredPlate = "12ABC345",   -- License plate
    FakePlate = false,              -- Fake plate (string or false)
    Fuel = 95,                      -- Fuel level (0-100)

    Owner = {                       -- Ownership data
        Type = 0,                   -- Owner type (0=character, 1=fleet)
        Id = 123,                   -- Character SID or job ID
        Workplace = false,          -- Workplace ID (fleet only)
        Level = 0,                  -- Grade level requirement (fleet only)
        Qualification = nil,        -- Required certification (fleet only)
    },

    Storage = {                     -- Storage location
        Type = 1,                   -- Storage type (0=impound, 1=garage, 2=property)
        Id = "legion_square",       -- Storage location ID
        Fine = 0,                   -- Impound fine (impound only)
        TimeHold = false,           -- Hold timer (impound only)
    },

    Make = "Truffade",              -- Vehicle manufacturer
    Model = "Adder",                -- Vehicle model name
    Class = "Super",                -- Vehicle class
    Value = 1000000,                -- Vehicle value

    FirstSpawn = true,              -- Never spawned before
    Properties = table,             -- Vehicle customization (see below)

    RegistrationDate = 1700000000,  -- Unix timestamp
    Mileage = 12500,                -- Miles driven
    DirtLevel = 5.0,                -- Dirt level (0-15)

    Damage = {                      -- Damage state
        Engine = 950,               -- Engine health (0-1000)
        Body = 850,                 -- Body health (0-1000)
    },
    DamagedParts = {                -- Individual part damage
        [0] = 50,                   -- Part index to damage value
        [1] = 100,
    },

    WheelFitment = table,           -- Custom wheel fitment data
    Polish = {                      -- Polish/wax state
        Expires = 1700000000,       -- Expiration timestamp
    },

    Harness = 100,                  -- Racing harness durability (0-100)
    Nitrous = {                     -- NOS system
        level = 100,                -- NOS amount (0-100)
    },

    NeonsDisabled = false,          -- Neon lights disabled
    ForcedAudio = nil,              -- Custom engine audio

    Seized = false,                 -- Vehicle seized (loans)
    SeizedTime = false,             -- Seizure timestamp
}

Type Constants

Owner Types

Owner type determines who owns the vehicle.

Value	Type	Description
0	Character	Owned by a player character
1	Fleet	Owned by a job/faction

Character Ownership:

Owner = {
    Type = 0,
    Id = 123,  -- Character SID
}

Fleet Ownership:

Owner = {
    Type = 1,
    Id = "police",            -- Job ID
    Workplace = "lspd",       -- Optional workplace restriction
    Level = 10,               -- Minimum grade level
    Qualification = "pilot",  -- Optional certification requirement
}

Storage Types

Storage type determines where the vehicle is stored.

Value	Type	Description
0	Impound	Vehicle impounded with fine
1	Garage	Public/job garage
2	Property	Private property garage

Impound Storage:

Storage = {
    Type = 0,
    Id = 0,                   -- Impound lot
    Fine = 2500,              -- Impound fine
    TimeHold = 24,            -- Hours before retrieval (0=immediate)
}

Garage Storage:

Storage = {
    Type = 1,
    Id = "legion_square",     -- Garage ID
}

Property Storage:

Storage = {
    Type = 2,
    Id = "property_123",      -- Property ID
}

Vehicle Types

Vehicle type determines handling and storage locations.

Value	Type	Description
0	Car/Truck	Standard ground vehicles
1	Boat	Watercraft
2	Aircraft	Planes and helicopters

Usage:

-- When adding vehicle
COMPONENTS.Vehicles.Owned:AddToCharacter(
    characterId,
    vehicleHash,
    0,  -- Car type
    infoData,
    callback
)

-- Boat
COMPONENTS.Vehicles.Owned:AddToCharacter(
    characterId,
    GetHashKey('seashark'),
    1,  -- Boat type
    infoData,
    callback
)

-- Aircraft
COMPONENTS.Vehicles.Owned:AddToCharacter(
    characterId,
    GetHashKey('frogger'),
    2,  -- Aircraft type
    infoData,
    callback
)

Vehicle Properties

Vehicle customization properties follow the standard FiveM format:

Properties = {
    model = 123456,
    plate = "12ABC345",
    plateIndex = 0,

    bodyHealth = 1000.0,
    engineHealth = 1000.0,
    tankHealth = 1000.0,
    fuelLevel = 65.0,
    dirtLevel = 0.0,

    -- Colors
    color1 = 0,
    color2 = 0,
    pearlescentColor = 0,
    wheelColor = 0,
    dashboardColor = 0,
    interiorColor = 0,

    -- Paint types
    paintType1 = 0,
    paintType2 = 0,

    -- Custom colors
    customPrimaryColor = {255, 0, 0},
    customSecondaryColor = {0, 0, 255},

    -- Wheels
    wheels = 0,
    wheelType = 0,

    -- Mods
    modEngine = 3,
    modBrakes = 2,
    modTransmission = 2,
    modSuspension = 3,
    modArmor = 4,
    modTurbo = true,
    modXenon = true,

    -- Extras
    extras = {
        [1] = true,
        [2] = false,
        [3] = true,
    },

    -- Neons
    neonEnabled = {true, true, true, true},
    neonColor = {255, 0, 255},

    -- Tire smoke
    tyreSmokeColor = {255, 255, 255},

    -- Windows
    windowTint = 0,

    -- Livery
    livery = 0,
    livery2 = 0,
}

Vehicle Entity State

Spawned vehicles have state stored in Entity(vehicle).state:

Core State Fields

-- Identity
VIN = "ABC123456789",          -- Vehicle Identification Number
Plate = "12ABC345",            -- Visible plate
RegisteredPlate = "12ABC345",  -- Real registered plate
FakePlate = false,             -- Fake plate if installed

-- Ownership
Owned = true,                  -- Is owned vehicle
Owner = {Type = 0, Id = 123},  -- Owner data
GroupKeys = false,             -- Group key access ("police", "ems")

-- Vehicle Info
Make = "Truffade",
Model = "Adder",
Class = "Super",
Value = 1000000,

-- State
Locked = true,                 -- Door locks
Fuel = 65,                     -- Fuel level
Mileage = 12500,               -- Miles driven
DirtLevel = 5.0,               -- Dirt accumulation

-- Damage
Damage = {
    Engine = 950,
    Body = 850,
},
DamagedParts = {
    [0] = 50,
},

-- Special Equipment
Harness = 100,                 -- Racing harness
Nitrous = {level = 100},       -- NOS level
Polish = {Expires = ...},      -- Polish expiration

-- Flags
VEH_IGNITION = false,          -- Engine on/off
PlayerDriven = true,           -- Was driven by player
wasThermited = false,          -- Locks thermited
Hotwired = false,              -- Successfully hotwired
HotwiredSuccess = false,       -- Hotwire in progress
Deleted = false,               -- Marked for deletion
BlownUp = false,               -- Exploded

-- Sync
neonsDisabled = false,         -- Neon lights disabled
ForcedAudio = nil,             -- Custom engine sound
Trailer = false,               -- Is a trailer

Accessing Vehicle State

Server Side:

local vehicle = entity
local vState = Entity(vehicle).state

print('VIN:', vState.VIN)
print('Fuel:', vState.Fuel)
print('Locked:', vState.Locked)
print('Owner:', vState.Owner.Type, vState.Owner.Id)

-- Modify state
vState.Fuel = 50
vState.Locked = true

Client Side:

local vehicle = GetVehiclePedIsIn(PlayerPedId(), false)
local vState = Entity(vehicle).state

if vState.VIN then
    print('Vehicle VIN:', vState.VIN)
    print('Fuel:', vState.Fuel)
    print('Locked:', vState.Locked)

    -- Check ownership
    if vState.Owned then
        print('This is an owned vehicle')
    end
end

Garage Configuration

Garages are defined in shared/vehicleStorage.lua:

_vehicleStorage = {
    ['garage_id'] = {
        name = 'Garage Display Name',
        vehType = 0,                  -- Vehicle type (0=car, 1=boat, 2=aircraft)
        default = false,              -- Is default storage
        coords = vector3(x, y, z),    -- Interaction point

        -- Interaction zone
        zone = {
            type = 'box',
            center = vector3(x, y, z),
            heading = 0,
            length = 10.0,
            width = 10.0,
            minZ = 20.0,
            maxZ = 25.0,
        },

        -- Spawn points
        spaces = {
            vector4(x, y, z, heading),
            vector4(x, y, z, heading),
            -- ...
        },

        -- Access restrictions (optional)
        restricted = {
            {
                job = "police",
                workplace = "lspd",  -- Optional
            },
        },

        -- Fleet storage (optional)
        fleet = {
            {
                JobId = "police",
                WorkplaceId = "lspd",  -- Optional
                HQ = true,              -- Is headquarters
            },
        },

        retrievalOnly = false,        -- Can only retrieve, not store
    },
}

Garage Example (Public)

['legion_square'] = {
    name = 'Legion Square Parking',
    vehType = 0,
    default = true,
    coords = vector3(215.9, -808.5, 30.8),
    zone = {
        type = 'box',
        center = vector3(215.0, -805.0, 30.8),
        heading = 340,
        length = 10.0,
        width = 5.0,
        minZ = 29.8,
        maxZ = 32.8,
    },
    spaces = {
        vector4(229.7, -800.1, 30.6, 160.0),
        vector4(233.5, -798.9, 30.6, 160.0),
        vector4(237.3, -797.7, 30.6, 160.0),
    },
}

Garage Example (Job Fleet)

['mrpd_garage'] = {
    name = 'MRPD Vehicle Fleet',
    vehType = 0,
    coords = vector3(452.0, -1018.0, 28.5),
    zone = {
        type = 'box',
        center = vector3(452.0, -1020.0, 28.5),
        heading = 0,
        length = 15.0,
        width = 10.0,
        minZ = 27.5,
        maxZ = 30.5,
    },
    spaces = {
        vector4(438.4, -1018.3, 28.7, 90.0),
        vector4(438.4, -1014.3, 28.7, 90.0),
        vector4(438.4, -1010.3, 28.7, 90.0),
    },
    restricted = {
        {job = "police"},
    },
    fleet = {
        {
            JobId = "police",
            HQ = true,
        },
    },
}

Garage Example (Boat Dock)

['paleto_boat'] = {
    name = 'Paleto Bay Boat Dock',
    vehType = 1,  -- Boats
    coords = vector3(-277.0, 6637.0, 7.5),
    zone = {
        type = 'box',
        center = vector3(-280.0, 6635.0, 7.5),
        heading = 45,
        length = 8.0,
        width = 6.0,
        minZ = 6.0,
        maxZ = 10.0,
    },
    spaces = {
        vector4(-289.5, 6623.4, -0.5, 45.0),
        vector4(-293.2, 6627.1, -0.5, 45.0),
    },
}

Garage Example (Helipad)

['hospital_helipad'] = {
    name = 'Pillbox Hill Medical Center Helipad',
    vehType = 2,  -- Aircraft
    coords = vector3(351.8, -588.2, 74.2),
    zone = {
        type = 'box',
        center = vector3(351.0, -588.0, 74.2),
        heading = 0,
        length = 12.0,
        width = 12.0,
        minZ = 73.0,
        maxZ = 76.0,
    },
    spaces = {
        vector4(351.7, -587.8, 74.2, 160.0),
    },
    restricted = {
        {job = "ems"},
    },
    fleet = {
        {
            JobId = "ems",
            HQ = true,
        },
    },
}

Impound Configuration

Impound system configuration in shared/vehicleImpound.lua:

_vehicleImpound = {
    name = 'Impound Yard',
    coords = vector3(-217.7, -1179.0, 23.0),
    spaces = {
        vector4(-197.8, -1174.7, 22.6, 200.8),
        vector4(-194.4, -1174.5, 22.6, 200.8),
        -- ...
    },
    interactionBoxZone = {
        center = vector3(-192.6, -1162.3, 23.7),
        length = 3.0,
        width = 0.8,
        heading = 0,
        minZ = 23.5,
        maxZ = 23.9,
    },
}

_impoundConfig = {
    RequiredPermission = 'impound',
    RegularFine = 750,
    Police = {
        RequiredPermission = 'impound_police',
        Levels = {
            {
                Fine = {Min = 2000, Percent = false},
                Holding = 0,  -- Hours
            },
            {
                Fine = {Min = 3500, Percent = false},
                Holding = 6,
            },
            {
                Fine = {Min = 5000, Percent = false},
                Holding = 12,
            },
            {
                Fine = {Min = 8500, Percent = false},
                Holding = 24,
            },
        },
    },
}

Impound Levels

Police can impound vehicles at different severity levels: Level 1: Minor Violation

Fine: $2,000
Holding: 0 hours (immediate retrieval)

Level 2: Moderate Violation

Fine: $3,500
Holding: 6 hours

Level 3: Serious Violation

Fine: $5,000
Holding: 12 hours

Level 4: Severe Violation

Fine: $8,500
Holding: 24 hours

Regular Impound (Non-Police):

Fine: $750
Holding: 0 hours

Vehicle Identification

VIN Generation

VINs are auto-generated for owned vehicles:

-- Format: 3 letters + 9 numbers
-- Example: "ABC123456789"

-- Generation code
function GenerateVIN()
    local chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    local nums = "0123456789"
    local vin = ""

    -- 3 letters
    for i = 1, 3 do
        vin = vin .. chars:sub(math.random(1, #chars), math.random(1, #chars))
    end

    -- 9 numbers
    for i = 1, 9 do
        vin = vin .. nums:sub(math.random(1, #nums), math.random(1, #nums))
    end

    return vin
end

Plate Generation

License plates are auto-generated:

-- Format: 8 characters (numbers and letters)
-- Example: "12ABC345"

function GeneratePlate()
    local charset = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
    local plate = ""

    for i = 1, 8 do
        local rand = math.random(1, #charset)
        plate = plate .. charset:sub(rand, rand)
    end

    return plate
end

Best Practices

Always Check VIN Exists

Before performing vehicle operations:

-- Check if vehicle is owned
local vState = Entity(vehicle).state
if not vState.VIN then
    print('Not an owned vehicle')
    return
end

-- Get vehicle data
COMPONENTS.Vehicles.Owned:GetVIN(vState.VIN, function(vehData)
    if vehData then
        -- Vehicle exists in database
    end
end)

Verify Ownership Before Actions

Check ownership before allowing actions:

local player = Fetch:Source(source)
if not player then return end

local char = player:GetData('Character')
if not char then return end

local stateId = char:GetData('SID')

COMPONENTS.Vehicles.Owned:GetVIN(VIN, function(vehData)
    if vehData.Owner.Type == 0 and vehData.Owner.Id == stateId then
        -- Player owns this vehicle
    else
        -- Not the owner
    end
end)

Use Entity State for Real-Time Data

Entity state is synced automatically:

-- Update fuel (auto-synced to all clients)
Entity(vehicle).state.Fuel = 50

-- Read on client (automatically updated)
local vState = Entity(vehicle).state
print('Fuel:', vState.Fuel)

Save Before Deletion

Always save vehicle before deleting:

-- ✅ Good - Uses Delete export (saves automatically)
COMPONENTS.Vehicles.Owned:Delete(VIN, function(success)
    if success then
        print('Vehicle saved and deleted')
    end
end)

-- ❌ Bad - Direct deletion without saving
DeleteEntity(vehicle)

Handle Fleet Access Properly

Check grade level and workplace:

local player = Fetch:Source(source)
if not player then return end

local char = player:GetData('Character')
if not char then return end

local jobId = char:GetData('Job')
local jobGrade = char:GetData('JobGrade')
local jobWorkplace = char:GetData('JobWorkplace')

COMPONENTS.Vehicles.Owned:GetVIN(VIN, function(vehData)
    if vehData.Owner.Type == 1 then
        -- Fleet vehicle
        if jobId == vehData.Owner.Id then
            if vehData.Owner.Level and jobGrade >= vehData.Owner.Level then
                -- Has required grade
                if not vehData.Owner.Workplace or vehData.Owner.Workplace == jobWorkplace then
                    -- Has access
                end
            end
        end
    end
end)

Data Migration

When modifying vehicle data structures, use database migrations:

-- Example migration: Add new field
Database.Game:updateMany({
    collection = 'vehicles',
    query = {
        NewField = {['$exists'] = false}
    },
    update = {
        ['$set'] = {
            NewField = defaultValue
        }
    }
}, function(success, modifiedCount)
    print('Updated', modifiedCount, 'vehicles')
end)

Next Steps

Vehicles - Exports

Vehicle management methods

Vehicles - Events

Vehicle-related events

Garages Feature

Complete garage system

Impound System

Vehicle impound mechanics

Entity State Performance: Entity state is automatically networked. Avoid storing large tables or frequently changing data in entity state to minimize network traffic.

VIN Uniqueness: VINs must be globally unique. Never manually assign VINs without checking for duplicates in the database first.

Core API

Characters

Inventory

Jobs

HUD & Status

Vehicles - Configuration

Vehicle Data Structure

Type Constants

Owner Types

Storage Types

Vehicle Types

Vehicle Properties

Vehicle Entity State

Core State Fields

Accessing Vehicle State

Garage Configuration

Garage Example (Public)

Garage Example (Job Fleet)

Garage Example (Boat Dock)

Garage Example (Helipad)

Impound Configuration

Impound Levels

Vehicle Identification

VIN Generation

Plate Generation

Best Practices

Data Migration

Next Steps

Vehicles - Exports

Vehicles - Events

Garages Feature

Impound System

Core API

Characters

Inventory

Jobs

Vehicles

HUD & Status

​Vehicle Data Structure

​Type Constants

​Owner Types

​Storage Types

​Vehicle Types

​Vehicle Properties

​Vehicle Entity State

​Core State Fields

​Accessing Vehicle State

​Garage Configuration

​Garage Example (Public)

​Garage Example (Job Fleet)

​Garage Example (Boat Dock)

​Garage Example (Helipad)

​Impound Configuration

​Impound Levels

​Vehicle Identification

​VIN Generation

​Plate Generation

​Best Practices

​Data Migration

​Next Steps

Vehicles - Exports

Vehicles - Events

Garages Feature

Impound System

Vehicle Data Structure

Type Constants

Owner Types

Storage Types

Vehicle Types

Vehicle Properties

Vehicle Entity State

Core State Fields

Accessing Vehicle State

Garage Configuration

Garage Example (Public)

Garage Example (Job Fleet)

Garage Example (Boat Dock)

Garage Example (Helipad)

Impound Configuration

Impound Levels

Vehicle Identification

VIN Generation

Plate Generation

Best Practices

Data Migration

Next Steps